India and the United States sit almost half a world apart, and the exact gap depends on the season. IST to EST is 10 hours 30 minutes when the US is on standard time, and 9 hours 30 minutes when it is on daylight time — because India never shifts and the US does.
The four US zones from India
From IST, US Eastern is 10:30 behind in winter and 9:30 behind in summer; Central adds another hour, Mountain two, and Pacific three. So Pacific runs 13:30 behind IST in winter and 12:30 behind in summer. The full working is in IST to EST and PST.
Where the working day overlaps
The reliable window is early morning US Eastern against evening IST, or late evening IST against US morning. Teams that meet regularly usually rotate which side takes the awkward slot — see the best time to call India from the US and scheduling with teams in India.